Colorado Schools Weigh Value of Cursive Handwriting
While some schools scale back handwriting instruction in favor of keyboarding, others are doubling down on cursive.
It is, perhaps, a sign of the times that many Colorado schools are spending less and less time teaching students cursive writing, and focusing instead on teaching keyboarding, reports the Denver Post. While some schools have stopped teaching cursive altogether, those that still do devote less class time to making sure the kids know how to read and write it. Most of the time, how much effort is devoted to teaching cursive has been left up to the teacher, with some virtually abandoning the practice while an ever-increasing minority enthusiastically embrace it.
Teachers and educators cite many reasons for the shift. Some say that typing is faster and more efficient. According to Vanderbilt University professor Steve Graham, studies have shown that overall, word processors produce better quality writing. Others point out that with the prevalence of computers, students are unlikely to make much use of their cursive skills once they leave school:
[T]eacher Sue Workman subscribed to the idea that cursive’s efficiency provided a key skill for note-taking in high school and college. Then her student teacher explained how she navigated college entirely without handwritten notes…”If they’re not using it when they’re older, why are we demanding it now?”
Denver Public Schools chief academic officer Susana Cordova also attributes the change to the increase in state-wide testing in recent years. She sees schools reluctant to spend class time on something not emphasised in state standards:
Once kids have learned to print in first grade, she says, the standards move away from letter formation and focus on aspects of writing such as organization, message and grammar.
Not everyone, however, is quite ready to wave goodbye to cursive. Many Colorado private schools, such as those run by the Archdiocese of Denver, not only teach cursive to second- and third-graders, they also encourage students to practice and develop the skill in the later grades. Likewise, James Irwin Charter Elementary School in Colorado Springs enthusiastically embraces the teaching of cursive, covering their school hallways with student writing examples and devoting twenty minutes of daily instruction not only to writing itself, but also to “checking [student] posture, the angle of their paper on the desk and the proper pencil grip.”
At Denver Montclair International School, where study of cursive begins in kindergarten, executive director Adam Sexton says that it helps students in learning French and Spanish:
“By having single words connected and then having space in between, the (cursive) philosophy is helping them distinguish individual words…I don’t know why schools are discontinuing it.”
The popularity of cursive might be on the decline, but Graham says that more than 80% teachers still devote at least some instruction time to it in first, second and third grade, though hardly any time at all after that.
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Comments
Learning to write by hand is much more effective than keyboarding in inducing literacy. For references, google “Better learning through handwriting”.
It now is clear that the defences for teaching students the “cursive” handwriting style do not develop their ability to write more legibly, nor speedily, than otherwise is the case. In the cursive style the pen or pencil used is not lifted from the writing surfice until each letter in a word is finished. The history of handwriting teaching indicates that this style is neither more legible and more speedy than is lifting the pen or pencil after each letter. Also, the development of cursive handwriting is unacceptable since typically it is taught only after students have learned to handwrite each letter legibly, lifting the pen or pencil after each letter is written. This waste of children’s time is alone enough to stop demanding
they must learn cursive handwriting.
Dr. Patrick Groff, Professor of Education Emeritus, San Diego State University.
Cursive instruction has been very important for my left-handed son, who, while not dyslexic, has a tendency to flip letters. Cursive writing prevents the problem, and he likes it much better than printing.