California Schools
In the state of California, academia is a declining field. The graphs, statistics and analysis below outline the current state and the future direction of academia in California.
Statistics
Professional Trends
Faculty Employment Growth in California By Profession
| 20,596 | 21,215 | 21,793 | 21,489 |
| 3,180 | 3,653 | 3,717 | 3,372 |
| 7,604 | 7,855 | 8,007 | 7,898 |
| 6,957 | 7,187 | 7,529 | 7,729 |
| 14,014 | 13,890 | 14,127 | 14,674 |
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
|---|
- Yellow: Instructors
- Blue: Lectures
- Light blue: Assistant Professors
- Red: Associate Professors
- Grey: Professors
From 2006 to 2009, the number of higher education faculty at the 747 colleges and universities in California grew from 52,351 members to 55,162.
This shows a 6% increase in the number of higher institution faculty in California.
Average faculty salaries in California
Instructors |
$48,977 |
Lecturers |
$51,876 |
Assistant Professors |
$59,652 |
Associate Professors |
$72,889 |
Professors |
$18,819 |
The average salary of higher education faculty in California state is $67,994 per year, which is more than faculty salaries around the nation, which average $57,293 per year. And in California male faculty earn more than female faculty. There is a 6% difference in salaries.
Tenure status for instructors & Researchers in California
Tenured |
19,352 |
On Tenured Track |
7,188 |
Not On Tenured Track |
9,135 |
Approximately 53% of California's 36,390 college faculty members are tenured, while 20% are on track to be tenured.
Tenure Status for Instructors & Researchers in California by gender
| Tenured | On Tenure Track | Not On Tenure Track | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
- Blue Pattern Men
- Pink Women
National Vs. California Full Time Faculty Employment Growth
- Light Blue: California
- Light Blue: National
The number of part-time faculty has shrunk in California by 10% between the years 2006 and 2009. And the number of full-time faculty has grown by 10%. This data shows that in California, working part-time in academia is becoming more common.
National Vs. California Part Time Faculty Employment Growth
- Light Blue: California
- Light Blue: National
Full time faculty minorities in California
Native American |
1,484 |
Asian |
33,743 |
African American |
15,326 |
Hispanic |
35,126 |
| Total | 85,679 |
And of those who were working on a part-time basis in 2009, 23% identified themselves as belonging to an ethnic or racial minority. While as many as 26% of full-time faculty in California identified themselves as being from a minority background.
Part time faculty minorities in California
Native American |
803 |
Asian |
16,913 |
African American |
6,222 |
Hispanic |
12,790 |
| Total | 36,728 |
National Vs. California Faculty employment Growth of Minorities
| 0% | 2.62% | -0.96% | -3.03% |
| 0% | 4.82% | 5.85% | 12.52% |
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
|---|
- Grey: California
- Yellow: National
From 2006 to 2009, the total number of minority faculty in California has increased by 4%. The state statistics are consistent with national statistics. In 2006, there were 788,996 higher education faculty working nationally, of which 134,815 were from a minority background. And in 2009, there were 855,625 faculty working around the nation, of which 151,691 were from a minority background.
Full Time Faculty Minorities at California by Gender
| Native American | Asian | African American | Hispanic | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
- Blue: Men
- Pink: Women
Part Time Faculty Minorities at California by Gender
| Native American | Asian | African American | Hispanic | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
- Blue: Men
- Pink: Women
National Vs. California Faculty Employment growth of men
| 0% | 1.35% | -8.89% | -9.97% |
| 0% | 4.12% | -0.48% | 4.71% |
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
|---|
- Light Blue: California
- Light Blue: National
As the percentage of minorities in academia has shrunk in California, the percentage of women has decreased. And nationally, from 2006 to 2009, the number of women faculty at colleges and universities has increased by 9%.
National Vs. California Faculty Employment growth of women
| 0% | 2.66% | -2.22% | -2.07% |
| 0% | 6% | 4.61% | 13.02% |
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
|---|
- Light Blue: California
- Light Blue: National
National Vs. California Faculty employment by Gender
| National | California | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
- Blue Pattern Men
- Pink Women
Educational Trends
Student enrollment in California
Undergraduate |
2,521,246 |
Graduate |
273,648 |
| Total | 2,794,894 |
As the number of higher education faculty in California has grown, the number of students studying in colleges or universities has also increased.
There are currently 2,521,246 undergraduate students in the state and 273,648 graduate students.
Student Enrollment Growth by degree in California
| 90584 | 93361 | 95646 | 96388 | 94910 |
| 137230 | 137844 | 147493 | 144161 | 143263 |
| 6089 | 6716 | 8824 | 10961 | 14608 |
| 54631 | 54171 | 58948 | 61099 | 62279 |
| 106811 | 107446 | 108728 | 113448 | 123356 |
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|
- Yellow: Associate
- Blue: Bachelor
- Light blue: Master
- Red: Doctorate
- Grey: Certificate
Student Completed Degrees in California
Associate |
60,722 |
Bachelor |
40,733 |
Master |
17,969 |
Doctorate |
2,433 |
| Total | 121,857 |
In 2009, in California, 121,857 students graduated from institutions of higher learning. Of these students, 33% graduated from bachelor's degree programs, while 18% graduated from graduate-level programs.
Programs available for each degree type for all schools in California
associate |
189,981 |
bachelor |
279,759 |
master |
126,379 |
doctor |
19,680 |
Certificate |
275,091 |
| Total | 890,890 |
These numbers are fairly consistent with the number and level of degree programs offered at the colleges and universities in California.
Retention rates in California
|
- Yellow Returning Students
- Yellow Pattern Non Returning Students
In California, for every 100 first time students that enroll in undergraduate programs, 56 students return to school the following year and 48 students eventually graduate. And nationally, schools have an average retention rate of 59% and graduation rate of 45%.
Graduation rates in California
|
- Blue Pattern Non Graduated Students
- Pink Graduated Students
National Vs. California Students By Gender
| National | California | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
- Blue Pattern Men
- Pink Women
The student population in California is diverse. 55% of the 2,794,894 students studying in the state's colleges and universities are female. Approximately 51% of California's students identify themselves as being from an ethnic or racial minority background. National statistics are consistent with these numbers. Around the country, 58% of the student population is female and 28% belong to a racial or ethnic minority group.
National Vs. California Students Minorities
| National | California | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
- Yellow Pattern Minorities
- YellowNon Minorities