Figure 2. Amplified Chart of Phonograms
AMPLIFIED CHART OF PHONOGRAMS with key words to aid in pronunciation
Phonogram Key Word |
|
Phonogram Key Word |
|
Phonogram Key Word |
|
| b |
boy |
u |
up |
ew |
grew |
| c |
cat cent |
a-e e-e |
late
here |
ui ey |
fruit |
| d |
dig |
i-e |
time |
|
they |
| f |
fire |
o-e |
hope |
|
monkey |
| g |
go |
u-e ch |
use child
|
ck oa |
back soap |
| h |
hit |
|
chord |
ph |
phone |
| j |
jump |
|
chef |
er |
her |
| k |
kit |
sh |
shell |
ir |
girl |
| I |
leaf |
th |
this |
ur |
hurt |
| m |
man |
|
thing |
ar |
car |
| n |
not |
wh |
when |
or |
for |
| p |
pig |
ng |
long |
igh |
right |
| qu |
quick |
oo |
moon |
kn |
knock |
| r |
ran |
|
foot |
ti |
nation |
| s |
sit |
ea |
ear
bread |
si |
misson
vision |
| t |
top |
|
break |
ie |
chief |
| v |
vine |
|
meet |
|
pie |
| w |
well |
ow |
how |
|
movie |
| x |
fox |
|
snow |
ei |
receive |
| y |
yet cry, baby(sub i) |
oy oi ou |
boy oil loud |
ough |
veil dough
through |
| z |
zoo |
|
pour |
|
ought |
| a |
at |
day |
|
|
bough |
| i |
igloo |
aw |
law |
|
cough |
| o |
ox |
au |
fault |
|
|
The key words are listed to give teachers a clear explanation of the sounds for each phonogram and are not meant for students to study or memorize. Key words are not particularly useful for children with phonemic awareness problems because these children cannot reliably extract the sound from the word.
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